我国残疾人运动员运动损伤特征、原因及预防策略研究  

Characteristics and Reasons of Sports Injury in China's Disabled Athletes

作　　者：舒川[1] 江芸[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第6期118-124,共7页Journal of Fujian Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(15BTY071);福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2015C018)

摘　　要：对参加福建省第七届残疾人运动会的199名残疾人运动员运动损伤情况进行调查,探究其损伤特征与原因.研究表明:慢性损伤多于急性损伤;肌肉损伤和韧带拉伤是主要的损伤类型;常见的损伤部位有大腿、踝、小腿、腰等;运动损伤常发生在专项训练过程中且对训练产生一般影响.损伤原因主要为训练组织不当、身心状况不佳、缺乏自我管理和环境因素.基于调查分析,为残疾人运动员提出了相应的预防措施.In order to understand the characteristics and reasons of sports injury in China＇s disabled athletes,the research investigated 199 disabled athletes who attended the 7th games of disabled persons of Fujian province. The result shows that chronic injury is more than acute injury,muscle and ligament injury are the main damage types,thighs,ankles,legs,waist are the common injury locations,injuries often occur during special training and general impact on the training.The reasons of injury are improper training organization,poor physical and mental condition,lack of self management and environmental factors. Based on the investigation and analysis, the research provides some preventive measures for the disabled athletes.

关 键 词：残疾人 运动员 损伤特征 损伤原因 预防策略 

分 类 号：G804.5[文化科学—运动人体科学]