陕西旬邑县农村高血压病患者实施健康教育的效果评价  

The effect evaluation of health education for rural hypertension patients in Xunyi,Shanxi Province

作　　者：白跳 胡小菁[1,2] 迟丽屹[3] 耿洁[1] 许淑娣 田红燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院周围血管科,陕西西安710000 [2]西安市第九医院老年病一科,陕西西安710054 [3]解放军第451医院神经内科,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2015年第6期101-104,共4页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

基　　金：科技部惠民计划:基于计算机网络的陕西农村重大心血管疾病;地方病及出生缺陷的防治管理示范(编号:2012gS610101)

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育对农村高血压病人群血压控制、心脑血管疾病预防及治疗方面的积极作用。方法选择陕西省旬邑县5个乡镇的高血压病患者1020例,用随机数字表法分为健康教育组(502例)和对照组(518例)。两组患者均定期测量血压并根据血压情况制定治疗方案,在此基础上,健康教育组由经过培训的医师和医学专业研究生组成的健康教育小组定期开展多种形式的高血压健康知识教育,时间2年。观察2年后两组收缩压变化及《高血压知识调查表》得分变化。结果干预后,两组收缩压均较干预前显著下降,高血压知识问卷调查得分显著提高,且健康教育组收缩压低于对照组,高血压知识问卷调查得分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高血压健康知识教育对农村高血压病人群血压控制效果明显,值得广泛推广。Objective To evaluate the effect of health education for rural hypertension patients on hypertension control and prevention/treatment of hypertension/cardiovascular diseases. Methods A total of 1,020 hypertension patients in five towns of Xunyi,Shaanxi Province were selected,and randomly divided into health education group（ n = 502） and control group（ n = 518）. A variety of health education was carried out intensively by experienced physician and skilled trainers,along with 2 years of follow-up observation.Results The blood pressure of the health education group was significantly decreased and hypertension knowledge questionnaire survey scores had salient improvement after the intervention（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The health education has a positive effect on hypertension control and is worth of popularization in rural elderly people.

关 键 词：高血压病 健康教育 农村 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]