腰椎本体感觉测试研究现状及展望  

Research Status and Prospects of Lumbar Proprioception Test

作　　者：陈炳霖[1] 邹军[1] 李欣[1] 郭佳宝[2] 王雪强[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海市200438 [2]南京中医药大学,江苏南京市210000

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2015年第10期1182-1186,共5页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：上海体育学院研究生教育创新基金项目(No.yjscx2015038)

摘　　要：腰椎本体感觉的减弱或缺失与腰部功能障碍的发生有着紧密的联系,准确全面的腰椎本体感觉测试是制定训练方案、评估治疗效果及预后判断的重要基础。全面的腰椎本体感觉测试应包括位置觉、运动觉和振动觉测试。目前国际上腰椎本体感觉测试在临床已广泛开展,测试仪器和方法较为丰富,而国内对该领域的研究尚处于初步阶段,缺乏准确、客观、统一的腰椎本体感觉测试方法。本文通过对相关文献的概括总结,对腰椎本体感觉测试方法、测试影响因素及测试结果可信度进行探讨,并对国内腰椎本体感觉测试的未来研究方向做出展望。Lumbar dysfunction closely relates to the weakness or deficiency of lumbar proprioception, and accurate and comprehensive lumbar proprioception test is the important basis of training program formulation, efficacy assessment and prognostic evaluation. Comprehensive lumbar proprioception test includes position sense test, kinesthesia test and vibration sense test. It has been widely used in clinic at abroad, and is rich in test equipments and methods. Domestic research is still at the preliminary stage in this field, and is lack of accurate, objective and unified test methods. According to an overview of relevant literature, this article discussed the lumbar proprioception test methods, the influential factors and reliability of the test, finally, put forward the prospects about the research direction in this field.

关 键 词：腰椎 本体感觉测试 位置觉 运动觉 振动觉 综述 

分 类 号：R681.5[医药卫生—骨科学]