上海市辅助器具适配对残疾人生活质量的影响分析  

Effect of Assistive Device Adaption on Quality of Life of People with Disabilities

作　　者：宋毓 季敏[2] 毕琪[3] 金荣 虞慧炯[2] 许斌 陈万春[3] 李衡[3] 陈刚[3] 吕军[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市残疾人辅助器具资源中心,上海市200120 [2]上海市残疾人联合会,上海市200120 [3]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海市200030

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2015年第10期1238-1240,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：上海市残疾人联合会科研基金项目(No.2013CL03);教育部博士点基金项目(No.20120071110054);国家自然科学基金项目(No.71373051);科技部科技惠民计划项目(No.2012GS310101)

摘　　要：目的分析上海市辅助器具适配对残疾人生活质量的影响,为提高辅助器具适配效果提供依据。方法 2011年9月利用SF-12量表普查上海市杨浦区、宝山区2010年度接受辅助器具适配的残疾人326名。结果辅助器具适配显著改善残疾人的生活质量(P<0.001)。残疾年限越短,躯体和心理健康的改善程度越大;家庭收入越低,心理健康改善程度越大。结论应构建早介入、常回访的辅助器具适配服务机制;重点关注贫困残疾人家庭;完善辅助器具适配对生活质量的效果评估。Objective To analyze the effect of assistive device adaption on quality of life of people with disabilities in 2 districts in Shanghai. Methods A survey on disabled people＇s quality of life was conducted in 2 districts in Shanghai in September, 2011. A total of 326 people with disabilities completed the SF-12 Questionnaire. Results Assistive device adaption significantly improved their quality of life（P〈0.001）. The shorter the years of being disabled was, and the lower the income was, the better the improvement of physical health and psychological health was. Conclusion An early- intervention and constant- revisit service system should be established. More attention should be paid to the low-income family which has disabled members. It is needed to improve the tools for assessment of quality of life of people with disabilities.

关 键 词：辅助器具适配 生活质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R496[医药卫生—康复医学]