基于ZigBee和Arduino的温室参数采集节点设计  

Design of Greenhouse Environmental Parameters Acquisition Node Based on ZigBee and Arduino

作　　者：段鹏伟[1] 单慧勇[1] 王俊学[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津农学院工程技术学院,天津市300384

出　　处：《农业装备与车辆工程》2015年第11期1-3,11,共4页Agricultural Equipment & Vehicle Engineering

基　　金：国家星火计划项目("日光温室二氧化碳气肥补施系统的示范与推广";项目编号:2012GA610028);天津市农业科技成果转化与推广项目("温室二氧化碳气体环境智能化调控系统的推广示范";编号:201203060);国家大学生创新创业训练计划("温室环境参数无线采集节点设计";项目编号:201410061088)

摘　　要：为提高温室大棚生产过程的自动化、信息化水平,开发基于ZigBee通讯技术的温室大棚环境参数采集节点。传统ZigBee节点多直接基于cc2530开发,协议栈不易掌握,开发难度大。为降低开发难度,缩短开发周期,系统选择基于开源硬件arduino和Zig Bee无线串口进行开发。选用SHT10、BH175FVI和MH-Z18 NDIR传感器分别监测温室环境的温湿度、光强度、CO2浓度,应用Arduino Mega2560对传感器监测的环境参数进行实时采集、处理;采用ZigBee无线透传模块TB0106构建Zig Bee通讯网络,各采集节点间采用ZigBee星型组网方式。介绍了软件总体设计流程图,软件采用模块化设计,方便进一步扩展功能。模拟测试实验表明,该系统具有良好的稳定性和较高的通信效率,可以满足温室大棚环境监测对无线通信网络的传输和组网要求,具有较高的推广价值和应用前景。To improve the automation and informatization of greenhouse production process, a greenhouse environment param ters acquisition node based on ZigBee was designed. Because of the complicated communication protocol stack, it is difficult to develop the traditional ZigBee node directly based on ec2530. To decrease the difficulty of development and shorten the development cycle, the system was developed on Arduino （open source hardware） and wireless serial port based on ZigBee. The system uses SHTIO, BH175FVI and MH-Z18 NDIR to detect temperature and humidity, light intensity, dioxide gas concentration respectively and it takes Arduino Mega2560 as the main controlling kit for real-time acquisition and processing environmental parameters. ZigBee module TBO106 was used to construct ZigBee communications networks and Star-ZigBee-network was used among the collection nodes. The main program flow chart was introduced, and the method of modular design was used in the software design in order to extend functions in the future. Simulation testing experiments show that the system has good stability and high communication efficiency to meet the greenhouse environmental monitoring requirements for network transmission and wireless communication networks, and the high value of promotion and application.

关 键 词：ZIGBEE ArduinoMega2560 温室 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]