涉氨企业事故分析与对策  

Accident Analysis and Countermeasures of the Enterprises Involved in Ammonia

作　　者：卢均臣[1] 王延平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化青岛安全工程研究院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《广州化工》2015年第21期235-237,共3页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

摘　　要：从事故发生环节、事故类型、事故设备、事故原因等几个方面分析了2005年-2014年全国涉氨企业发生的事故。分析表明:储存和使用环节事故最多;事故主要类型事故泄漏和中毒;主要发生在食品厂、肉类加工厂、冷饮厂、水产公司、果蔬公司、制药厂的制冷车间;主要发生在管道、储罐、阀门、法兰等部位;材料失效事故占比最高。最后,提出了预防此类事故的建议措施。Accidents occurred in 2005-2014 in our country were analyzed from the aspects of the accident link,accident type,accident equipment,accident cause. Analysis showed that accidents in links of the storage and use were the most,the main types of accidents were leakage and poisoning,accidents mainly occured in food factory,meat processing factory,beverage factory,etc,accidents mainly occured in pipeline,storage tanks,valves,flanges,etc,the amount of accidents caused by material failure was the largest. Suggestions for preventing such accidents were put forward.

关 键 词：液氨 事故 中毒 泄漏 统计分析 

分 类 号：X937[环境科学与工程—安全科学]