探讨经口内镜下肌切开术患者焦虑原因分析及个性化护理干预的效果观察  

THE EFFECT OF INDIVIDUALIZED NURSING CARE FOR THE ANXIETY ASSOCIATED WITH PERORAL ENDOSCOPIC MYOTOMY

作　　者：邱晓珏[1] 丁伟伟[1] 张宝晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院消化科,北京市100853

出　　处：《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》2015年第11期1933-1935,共3页Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨个性化护理对经口内镜下肌切开术(POEM)患者焦虑的干预效果。方法随机抽取2014年1—12月在该院消化内科需行经口内镜下肌切开术患者100例,将其随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组患者按照常规护理方法,观察组根据患者相关知识测评结果,采取有针对性的个性化护理干预。评价二组患者干预前后焦虑程度、经口内镜下肌切开术相关知识测定以及血压、心率的变化。结果观察组患者检查过程中血压、心率更趋于平稳,焦虑程度明显下降,耐受性提高,与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论针对经口内镜下肌切开术患者焦虑原因进行分析,采取个性化护理干预能有效缓解患者焦虑情绪,提高手术质量。Objective To evaluate the effect of c for the anxiety associated with peroral endoscopic myotomy（POEM）.Methods From January to December 2014,one hunderd patients who need to suffer from POEM were involved,and who were randomly divided into the observation group（n=50）and control group（n=50）.The routine nursing care was given to the patients in control group,and the individualized nursing care was give to those in observation group according to patients＇ knowledges evaluation.The degree of anxiey,the recognization of POEM,the changes of blood pressure and heart rate before and after nursing care were evaluated.Results In the observation group,the patients＇ blood pressure and heart rate were more stable,and the anxiety levels decreased significantly compared with those in the control group（P 〈0.01）.Conclusion The adopt individualized nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the anxiety levels of patients and is benefit for POEM procedures.

关 键 词：经口内镜下肌切开术 焦虑 个性化护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]