资源衰退型城市经济转型效率研究  

Study on Economic Transformation Efficiency of Resource-exhausted Cities

作　　者：张卫枚[1,2] 方勤敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学,湖南长沙410004 [2]湖南城市学院,湖南益阳413099

出　　处：《经济问题》2015年第11期90-94,共5页On Economic Problems

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(12YJA630029)

摘　　要：DEA方法适宜于衡量具有多项投入和多项产出的同类型决策单元的相对效率。通过建立资源衰退型城市经济转型效率的投入产出指标体系,运用DEA模型对我国23个地级资源衰退型城市2009~2013年期间的经济转型效率进行测度。结果显示：在23个城市中,经济转型相对有效的有3个城市,占比为13.04%;资源衰退型城市经济转型效率的总体水平还比较低,平均效率值只有0.776,尚存较大的提升空间;此外,转型效率的区域差距较大,处在东部地区的资源衰退型城市经济转型效率较高,明显优于处于中部和西部地区的资源衰退型城市。DEA is a effective method that is used to measure relative efficiency of multi - index input and output decision making units. Through the establishment of input - output index system, the author use DEA model to measure the economy transformation efficiency of 23 resource - exhausted cities during 2009 to 2013. The results show that： in all of 23 cities, three cities have a high economy transformation efficiency, accounting for 13.04% ; the overall level of city economy transformation efficiency is still relatively low, and the average efficiency value is only 0. 776. At the same time, regional disparities of city economy transformation efficiency is large. The efficiency of eastern cities is higher than those central and western cities.

关 键 词：数据包络分析 资源衰退型城市 经济转型 效率 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]