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机构地区:[1]娄底市中心医院新生儿科,湖南417000 [2]娄星区妇幼保健院内科,湖南娄底417000
出 处:《现代医药卫生》2015年第22期3388-3389,3392,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
摘 要:目的观察3%高渗盐水联合硫酸特布他林混悬液雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法将2010年3月至2011年3月该院收治的89例年龄为3个月至2岁患儿,按随机数字表法分为治疗组45例和对照组44例。两组患儿均予以相同的常规治疗方案,在此基础上,治疗组给予3%高渗盐水联合硫酸特布他林雾化吸入,对照组给予生理盐水联合硫酸特布他林雾化吸入。观察两组疗效及症状、体征持续时间和住院时间。结果治疗组总有效率为93.3%(42/45),高于对照组的77.3%(34/44),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组症状、体征消失时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01)。结论 3%高渗盐水联合硫酸特布他林雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎疗效明显优于生理盐水联合硫酸特布他林组,值得临床推广应用。Objective To investigate the effects of 3% hypertonic saline combined with terbutaline sulfate aerosol inhalation in treating bronchiolitis. Methods 89 children patients aged 3 months to 2 years old with bronchiolitis in our hospital from March 2010 to March 2011 were randomly assigned to the treatment group(45 cases) and the control group(44 cases). The two groups received the same routine therapy. On this basis the treatment group was given 3% hypertonic saline combined with terbutaline sulfate aerosol inhalation,while the control group was given normal saline combined with terbutaline sulfate aerosol inhalation. The curative effects,duration of symptoms and signs,and hospitalization time were observed and compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the treatment group was 93.3%(42/45),which was higher than 77.3%(34/44)in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P〈 0.05);the disappearance time of symptoms and signs and hospitalization time in the treatment group were shorter than those in the control group with statistical differ ence between the two groups(P〈 0.05 or 0.01). Conclusion 3% hypertonie saline combined with terbutaline sulfate aerosol inhalation is significantly superior to normal saline combined with terbutaline sulfate aerosol inhalation in treating bronchiolitis and is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
关 键 词:细支气管炎 盐水 高渗 特普他林 投药 吸入 儿童
分 类 号:R725.622.5[医药卫生—儿科]
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