乌鲁木齐地区无偿献血者HCV感染及合并HBV感染状况的调查研究  

Study on HCV Infection and Combined HBV Infection among Volunteer Blood Donors in Urumqi Area

作　　者：张洪斌[1] 李明霞[1] 万建华[1] 赵俊岭[2] 

机构地区：[1]乌鲁木齐市血液中心,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学研究生学院,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2015年第11期77-79,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2015211A009)

摘　　要：目的了解乌鲁木齐地区无偿献血者HCV感染及合并HBV感染状况及流行病学特点,探讨无偿献血人群特点和血液质量的关系,为减少HCV经血液传播,预防和控制HCV输血风险提供依据。方法收集2008年1月1日—2010年12月31日在乌鲁木齐市血液中心参与献血的自愿无偿献血者的一般资料及指标HBs Ag、抗-HCV血液检测结果。结果共调查140 665名无偿献血者,其中女性54 486人,占38.73%;男性86 179人,占61.27%;年龄范围18~55周岁。血液检测指标不合格率分别为HBs Ag占4.55‰,抗-HCV占5.52‰,HCV与HBV的合并感染率为0.11‰。结论建立一支固定的无偿献血队伍,加强临床科学用血等是提高血液安全的有效途径。OBJECTIVE To understand the incidence and the epidemiological characteristics of HCV infection and combined HBV infection among volunteer blood donors in Urumqi area,explore the relationship between characteristic of volunteer blood donors and the quality of blood donation,provide the basis of prevention and control risk of HCV transfusion.METHODS To collect the data of blood donors from January 1,2008 to December 31,2010 in Urumqi blood center,which including demographic characteristics and detected results HBsAg and Anti-HCV of volunteer blood donors.RESULTS Among the 140 665 voluntary blood donors,86 179（61.27%） were males,age range was 18~55 years.The positive rates of HBsAg and Anti-HCV were 4.55‰ and 5.52‰ respectively.The rate of combined HCV/HBV infection was 0.11‰.CONCLUSION The effective ways to ensure blood safety were to set up a steady team of voluntary blood donors,improve blood detection method and strengthen clinical science blood utilization,etc.

关 键 词：血液安全 丙型肝炎病毒 合并感染 无偿献血者 

分 类 号：R541[医药卫生—心血管疾病]