网络空间中艾滋病的社会支持研究——以百度贴吧“HIV吧”为例  

Social Support for AIDS in Cyberspace——Take Baidu Post Bar "HIV Bar" for Example

作　　者：王国华[1] 刘菊[1] 杨腾飞[1] 钟声扬[1] 魏程瑞 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学公共管理学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《情报杂志》2015年第11期105-110,共6页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"国家政治安全视角下的互联网虚拟社会风险治理研究"(编号:11&ZD033)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：近年来,互联网成为艾滋病患者寻求社会支持的主要手段。本研究采用内容分析法和社会网络分析法,以百度"HIV吧"中400条贴文作为研究对象,对社会支持信息类别和社会支持关系网进行分析。研究发现,社会支持的需求远大于社会支持供应,同情感类和现实类社会支持相比较,信息类社会支持是最被经常寻求和提供的类型,寻求建议和参考;提供引导和解决办法是信息类社会支持中最常出现的类别。百度"HIV吧"社会支持关系网主要由5名核心会员组成,越接近社会支持网络中心,社会支持交换越频繁,交换信息数量也越多。大部分会员处于社会支持网络边缘位置,只接收而不提供社会支持。In recent years, the Intemet has become an important measure of seeking and receiving social support for some AIDS patients. In the current study, content analysis method and social network analysis method were used to analyze the research subjects of 400 posts published in the Baidu ＂HIV Bar＂, and information categories of social support and social support network were then analyzed. The analy- sis demonstrates that social support requests were far more frequent than social support provisions, and information support, compared to e- motional and instrumental supports, was the most frequently requested and provided type of social support, seeking advice and reference, and providing guidance and solutions were the most popular categories of informational social support. In the Baidu ＂HIV Bar＂, the social support network was mainly composed of five core members, the closer to the center of social support network, the more frequently social support and greater amount of information being exchanged. Most members were in an edge position of the social support network, only receiving not providing social support.

关 键 词：网络空间 艾滋病 社会支持 社会支持关系网 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]