我国核数据发展现状与未来发展的思考  

Status and prospects of nuclear data development in China

作　　者：葛智刚[1] 陈永静[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国原子能科学研究院,中国核数据中心,核数据重点实验室,北京102413

出　　处：《科学通报》2015年第32期3087-3098,共12页Chinese Science Bulletin

摘　　要：核数据是核事业发展的基础数据,在国防建设、国民经济建设以及基础科学研究领域起着重要的作用.核数据是联系核物理基础研究和核工程以及核技术应用的重要桥梁,是核物理研究的一个重要分支学科.我国核数据工作经过近50年的发展,取得了众多的研究成果,也在一定程度上满足了国内用户对核数据的需求.目前,随着我国国防建设、核能及核技术应用研究的不断深入发展,对核数据提出了更高、更急迫的需求.但是我国核数据现有的研究能力在相关理论、实验和队伍方面逐渐呈现出无法适应目前核数据需求的趋势.本文简要介绍了核数据的种类和用途;评述了国际核数据发展动态、我国核数据工作发展历程、取得的成果以及核物理基础研究对核数据的重要性;此外还介绍了新形势下我国核数据工作面临的新需求、新问题以及新机遇;最后我们探讨了未来几年我国核数据工作应该需要重点关注的几个重要问题.Nuclear data are fundamental data for nuclear science and technology. They play important roles in national defense, security, nuclear energy and nuclear technology, basic nuclear science development etc. Nuclear data connect basic nuclear science and nuclear applications. Research on nuclear data is a branch of nuclear physics. Many nuclear data works have been accomplished to feed the needs for various applications in the past 50 years in China. However, more and more attention has been paid to nuclear data in China according to the rapidly rising needs from nuclear energy and nuclear technology applications. To feed these needs, more experimental and theoretical basic works on nuclear data must be carded out. The nuclear data and their applications, review and frontier of nuclear data development in the world and also in China, the importance of basic research for nuclear data development are briefly described in this paper. Finally, the challenges, opportunities and proposals for nuclear data work in China in the near future are presented.

关 键 词：核数据 核数据库 核数据测量 核数据评价 核反应模型 

分 类 号：O571[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]