侨乡的早期移民模式及华侨华人故乡情结之比较——以湖北天门市和广西容县为例  

The Migration Pattern of the Hometown of Overseas Chinese and the Comparison of Immigrations' Hometown Complex——the Case of Tianmen in Hubei and Rongxian in Guangxi

作　　者：郑一省 

机构地区：[1]广西侨乡文化研究中心,广西南宁市530006

出　　处：《八桂侨刊》2015年第1期39-45,38,共8页Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui

基　　金：中国侨联项目"传统侨乡社会文化的变迁研究"(项目编号11BZQK104)成果之一

摘　　要：天门人自18世纪时起便开始"北上"和"南下",容县人移居海外则始于19世纪中叶。天门人移民的原因源于环境的改变,而政治性和经济性则成为容县人移民的主要内容;天门人在海外,大都靠特殊的技艺谋生,容县人早期大多数是以"契约劳工"或"卖猪仔"的方式迁移海外;从移民实践来看,天门和容县籍移民在迁徙过程中逐渐建构与形成了连锁移民网络;在天门、容县籍移民及其后裔中,不乏对故乡怀抱情深的企业家,不少人在居住地建立一定的基业后,都能关心和热心支持故乡的各种建设,并通过返乡祭祖和参与宗族活动,加强着与故乡的关系。People of Tianmen began to go north and south from the 18 century, while the people of Rongxian began to migrate from the middle of 19 century. The reason for Tianmen people migration is the change of the envi- ronment, while that for people of Rongxian is political and economic. Overseas people of Tianmen depends on the special skill for making living, while the people of Rongxian migrated in the way of contracted labor or selling somebody overeas. In the process of migration, the immigrations from Tianmen and Rongxian gradually formed chained migration network. Among the migrations from Tianmen and Rongxian, there are lots of entrepreneurs with the love to the hometown caring and supporting the construction of hometown after they have foundation in their living places. They also build the strong relationship with their hometown by returning for ancestor worship and par-ticipate in clan activities.

关 键 词：侨乡 移民 故乡情结 模式 

分 类 号：D634[政治法律—政治学]