马科斯的华人同化政策与菲律宾华人社会的嬗变(1975-1985)  

Chinese Assimilation Policy Formulated by President Macros and the Change of Filipino Chinese Society From 1975 To 1985

作　　者：杨静林[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《八桂侨刊》2015年第1期65-74,共10页Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui

基　　金：广西自治区"八桂学者建设工程专项课题"项目"广西的海洋经济及亚太战略"阶段性成果;广西民族大学中国-东盟研究中心课题"菲律宾经济史"(项目批号:KT201328);广西民族大学人才引进项目"毛泽东思想在东南亚的传播及其对东南亚共产主义运动的影响(项目批号:2013QD014)

摘　　要：马科斯总统在菲中关系缓和的前提下,打破菲律宾历届政府奉行排华政策的惯例,采取积极的同化政策,放宽华人入籍限制,使菲律宾华侨得以获得公民权,转变为菲律宾国家公民。文化上的侨校菲化政策推动了外来少数民族族群的华族很快融入菲律宾主流社会。从1975年至1985年,在马科斯同化政策的影响下,菲律宾华人社会形态发生了剧变,从侨民社会向公民社会转形,菲律宾成为世界上华侨华人融入所在国最好的国家之一。Prior to establish the diplomacy relationships between China and the Philippines, the president Marcos changed the successive of Philippines＇ government implementing the policy in the exclusion Chinese and took a positive ethnic assimilation policy that removed the limits of nationality. The policy had shorted the time of Filipino Chinese obtaining citizenship, and pushed forward to Chinese community in Philippines, as a minority race, integration into the mainstream of Philippine society. In consequence, Chinese society went through the extreme change of immigration community into civil community from 1975 to 1985.The Philippines is the best of country of overseas Chinese integrating into the local all over the world.

关 键 词：马科斯 华人同化政策 菲律宾华人社会 嬗变 

分 类 号：D634[政治法律—政治学]