odeling of oil spill beaching along the coast of the Bohai Sea, China  

作　　者：Qing XU Yongcun CHENG Bingqing LIU Yongliang WEI 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Coastal Disasters and Defense of Ministry of Education, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China [2]College of Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China [3]Center for Coastal Physical Oceanography, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA [4]School of Marine Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China [5]College of Marine Sciences, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China

出　　处：《Frontiers of Earth Science》2015年第4期637-641,共5页地球科学前沿（英文版）

基　　金：Helpful discussion with Dr. Xiaofeng Li from NOAA is appreciated. This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 41306194）, the Open Fund of Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment ＆ Disaster Prevention and Mitigation （No. 2011001）, the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission （No. 13dz12044000）, and the outstanding innovative talent program of Hohai University.

摘　　要：On June 4 and 17, 201 I, two separate oil spill accidents occurred at platforms B and C of the Penglai 19- 3 oilfield located in the Bohai Sea, China. Based on the initial oil spill locations detected from the first available Synthetic Aperture Radar （SAR） image acquired on June 11, 2011, we performed a numerical experiment to simulate the potential oil spill beaching area with the General NOAA Operational Modeling Environment （GNOME） model. The model was driven by ocean surface currents from an operational ocean model （Navy Coastal Ocean Model） and surface winds from operational scatterometer measurements （the Advanced Scatterom- eter）. Under the forcing of wind and ocean currents, some of the oil spills reached land along the coast of Qinhuangdao within 12 days. The results also demonstrate that the ocean currents are likely to carry the remaining oil spills along the Bohai coast towards the northeast. The predicted oil spill beaching area was verified by reported in-situ measurements and former studies based on MODIS observations.On June 4 and 17, 201 I, two separate oil spill accidents occurred at platforms B and C of the Penglai 19- 3 oilfield located in the Bohai Sea, China. Based on the initial oil spill locations detected from the first available Synthetic Aperture Radar （SAR） image acquired on June 11, 2011, we performed a numerical experiment to simulate the potential oil spill beaching area with the General NOAA Operational Modeling Environment （GNOME） model. The model was driven by ocean surface currents from an operational ocean model （Navy Coastal Ocean Model） and surface winds from operational scatterometer measurements （the Advanced Scatterom- eter）. Under the forcing of wind and ocean currents, some of the oil spills reached land along the coast of Qinhuangdao within 12 days. The results also demonstrate that the ocean currents are likely to carry the remaining oil spills along the Bohai coast towards the northeast. The predicted oil spill beaching area was verified by reported in-situ measurements and former studies based on MODIS observations.

关 键 词：oil spill Bohai Sea TRAJECTORY GNOME SAR 

分 类 号：P731.27[天文地球—海洋科学] TN915.1[电子电信—通信与信息系统]