农产品价格与生产成本上升背景下的农户土地流转行为研究  

Farmers' Land Transfer Behavior in Context of Increasing Agricultural Product Price and Production Cost

作　　者：聂文静[1] 李太平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《农林经济管理学报》2015年第5期445-452,共8页Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71173114)

摘　　要：中国农产品价格自2003年以来经历了3次轮番上涨,与之伴随的却是农业生产成本持续增加、经营收益长期低下,农业外部环境会通过成本收益机制对农户土地流转行为、生产经营方式产生重要影响。利用全国农村固定观察点数据,从农产品价格和农业生产成本角度实证分析农户转入土地面积的影响因素。结果表明,因土地经营规模限制或涨幅较快的生产成本,农产品价格对农民增收、土地流转的作用效果有限;劳动成本上升时,地理特征差异带来不同程度的劳动要素替代和种植结构调整,与非农就业机会共同作用于农户土地流转行为。China＇ s agricultural product price has undergone 3 rounds of sharp rise since 2003, struggling with increasing agricultural production cost and chronic low level of agricultural income. External conditions play significant roles in farmers＇ land transfer behavior and management mode under cost-income mechanism. This paper applies National Rural Fixed Observation Point Data to empirically analyze the factors influencing farmers＇ transferring land area from the perspectives of agricultural product price and production cost.The result indicates that due to limited land scale or rising land and material cost, agricultural product price makes few contributions to farmers＇ income growth and land transfer. Furthermore, while labor cost goes up, distinctive geographical characters cause diverse degree of labor substitution and planting structure adjustment, which affect farmers＇ inward land transferring behavior along with the non-farming job opportunities.

关 键 词：土地流转 农产品价格 农业生产成本 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]