环境规制与产业区域集聚效应研究——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析  

The Study of the Influence of Environmental Regulations on Regional Industrial Agglomeration ——Based on Empirical Analysis of China Provincial Panel Data

作　　者：李璇[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学经济学院

出　　处：《创新》2015年第6期106-111,128,共6页Innovation

摘　　要：文章选取1995～2012年中国29个省份的面板数据，就环境规制对全国、东部、中部和西部地区产业集聚的影响进行了检验。结果发现，环境规制对产业集聚呈倒U型影响，从整体上来看，环境规制强度每提高1％，产业集聚水平增强0．269个百分点，目前，我国环境规制强度均值为10．77，仍低于拐点值11．2，规制强度的提升会促进产业区域集聚水平的提高。从区域上来看，环境规制对中部地区产业集聚的推动作用大于西部和东部地区。因此，政府应对不同区域采取差异化的环境规制以促进环境与经济的协调发展。This article selects the panel data of 29 provinces in China from 1995-2012 for the verification of the influence of environmental regulation on regional industrial agglomeration from the national level and the eastern, central and western level. Results show that the relationship between environmental regulations and industrial agglomeration is in an inverted U-shape curve. On the whole, as the intensity of environmental regulation increases by 1%, the industrial agglomeration goes up by 0.269%. At present, the average value of China's environmental regulation intensity is 10.77, still below the inflection point value of 11.2, so the environmental regulations still make the positive effect on regional industrial agglomeration. From regional point of view, the role of environmental regulation on industrial agglomeration in central China is greater than the eastern and western regions. Therefore, the government should take different environmental regulations in different regions so as to promote the coordinated development of environment and economy.

关 键 词：环境规制 产业集聚 区域差异 倒U型 

分 类 号：F269-23[经济管理—国民经济]