社区人群对骨质疏松症的认知调查与影响因素分析  

Awareness about osteoporosis in community population and its influence factors

作　　者：向爱华[1] 徐晶晶[1] 林征[1] 孙敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院,南京210029

出　　处：《上海护理》2015年第6期19-22,共4页Shanghai Nursing

基　　金：卫生部临床重点专科(护理专科)建设项目基金资助(财社/2010/305号)

摘　　要：目的调查社区人群对骨质疏松症的认知状况并分析其影响因素,为针对性护理干预提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,于2011年6—12月对江苏省南京地区9 049例40岁以上社区人群进行调查,内容包括一般资料、对骨质疏松的认识和骨质疏松性骨折史。共发放问卷9 983份,收回有效问卷9 049份,有效回收率90.6%。结果社区人群中只有30.7%曾经听说过骨质疏松症,18.5%听说过骨质疏松性骨折。所有被试者中52.9%有意识地补充牛奶,补充钙剂者16.0%,补充维生素D者7.1%,47.2%进行规律的体育锻炼。回归分析结果显示,性别、年龄、教育程度对于骨质疏松的认知有显著影响。是否发生过脆性骨折对除喝牛奶以外的其他因素均有影响。结论社区人群的骨质疏松症总体认知水平较低。建议采取3级防治的干预措施,特别应加强对文化程度低、年轻、男性人群的教育。Objective To investigate the awareness about osteoporosis in community population and its influence factors, and then provide a basis for targeted nursing intervention. Methods From June to December 2011, a total of 9 983 participants aged more than 40 years in communities about Nanjing were enrolled. They were investigated with self-designed questionnaire about the awareness of osteoporosis. 9 049 effective questionnaires were taken back. Results Of the subjects, only 30.7% had heard about osteoporosis, and 18.5% had heard about osteoporotic fracture. 52.9% consciously drank milk, 16.0% took calcium, 7.1% took vitamin D, and 47.2% took physical exercises. The regression analysis showed that gender, age and education background significantly influenced the awareness about osteoporosis. The history of osteoporotic fracture had influence on the factors except milk drinking. Conclusion The awareness about osteoporosis in community population is very low. The tertiary prevention should be implemented, especially the education for the young men with lower education.

关 键 词：社区人群 骨质疏松症 认知 

分 类 号：R580[医药卫生—内分泌]