细黄链霉菌(AMCC400001)与有机肥配合施用对设施番茄生长和产量的影响  

Effect of Streptomyces-microflavus(AMCC 400001) and Organic Fertilizer Combined Application on the Growth and Yield of Tomato in Greenhouse

作　　者：朱金英 王友平 郭建军 张书良 高春华 

机构地区：[1]德州市农业科学研究院,山东德州253015

出　　处：《北方园艺》2015年第22期177-181,共5页Northern Horticulture

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2011BAD11B01);山东省自主创新成果转化重大专项资助项目(2012ZHZX1A0409);德州市科技计划资助项目

摘　　要：以设施番茄为试材,以不添加任何微生物菌剂的纯有机肥为对照(CK),研究了细黄链霉菌(AMCC 400001)与有机肥质量之比分别为1∶2 500、1∶250、1∶25的3种生物有机肥对番茄地上部与根系生长、产量及品质的影响。结果表明:3种不同含菌量的生物有机肥对番茄的生长均有一定的促进作用,施用1∶250的生物有机肥(即细黄链霉菌菌剂用量30kg/hm2)的茎粗、叶片数及根系生长显著优于其它处理,有效促进了番茄生长;较CK增产10.14%,增产效果极显著;其维生素C、可溶性糖、可溶性固形物、番茄红素含量分别比CK高14.4%、9.1%、10.4%、23.7%,可滴定酸与硝酸盐含量分别较CK低19.3%和31.5%,显著改善了番茄果实的营养品质。Greenhouse tomato was taken as material to study the effects of three kinds of bio-organic fertilizer,whose mass ratio of Streptomyces-microflavus（AMCC 400001）and fertilizer were 1∶2 500,1∶250and 1∶25,respectively,on aerial part,root growth,yield and fruit quality of tomato,with the treatment of pure fertilizer without any microbial agent as control（CK）.The results showed that three kinds of bio-organic fertilizer with different amount of bacterial could improve plant growth of tomato.Stem diameter,number of leaf and root growth of the treatment with applying 1∶250bio-organic fertilizer,that the amount of Streptomyces-microflavus AMCC 400001 was 30kg/hm2,were better than those of other treatments,so the treatment improved tomato growth effectively.Moreover,the yield of this treatment was higher by10.14%than CK,which yield-increasing effect was most significant,and the contents of vitamin C,soluble sugar,soluble solid and lycopene were higher than CK by 14.4%,9.1%,10.4%and 23.7%,respectively,and the contents of titratable acid and nitrate were lower than CK by 19.3%and 31.5%,which significantly improved nutrient quality of tomato.

关 键 词：生物有机肥 细黄链霉菌(AMCC 400001) 番茄 生长 品质 

分 类 号：S641.206[农业科学—蔬菜学]