论自然圣境在生物多样性保护中的作用  

Roles of Natural Holy Site in Biodiversity Protection

作　　者：肖文武 王兰新 

机构地区：[1]西双版纳国家级自然保护区曼稿管理所,云南勐海666200 [2]西双版纳国家级自然保护区科研所,云南景洪666100

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2015年第5期49-52,共4页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：2012年西双版纳热带雨林保护基金会资助项目

摘　　要：自然圣境是一类特征的生态系统,是由于传统文化信仰的原因而受到崇拜、禁忌和保护的一类特殊自然—人文景观单元,包括山林自然圣境、庙祠人文圣境、名山圣境和水体自然圣境4种类型,在生物多样性保护中发挥着积极的作用,体现在自然圣境对物种与生态系统保护等多个层次上。要做好自然圣境的保护,应将有条件的区域建成保护小区、同时完善村规民约,把民族传统文化与生物多样性保护有机结合,充分发挥当地群众在圣境保护中的主体作用。Natural holy sites are unique ecological systems, also are special landscape units worshipped, tabooed and protected by people due to the traditional belief culture. Natural holy sites includes four types of forest natural holy site, temple cultural holy site, famous mountain natural holy site and water natural holy site, which played positive roles in biological diversity protection, and also represented in multi -levels protection on species and ecosystem. In order to protect natural holy sites, suggestions to built nature reserve in qualified areas, perfect village regulation and agreement, integrated the national traditional culture and biodiversity protection, give full play to local people in the protection of natural holy sites and so on have been carried out.

关 键 词：自然圣境 生物多样性保护 民族传统文化 村规民约 自然保护小区 

分 类 号：S759.92[农业科学—森林经理学] S718.542[农业科学—林学]