国家预防灾害的法社会学分析  

Analysis of National Disaster Prevention from the Perspective of Law and Sociology

作　　者：王超奕 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学

出　　处：《政法论坛》2015年第6期43-50,共8页Tribune of Political Science and Law

摘　　要：面对灾害,应该如何应对?通过对先前研究的考察,对灾害的国家规制进行正当性、恰当性分析,从而寻求一种路径,使得灾害的国家灾害规制,能够实现规范认同。首先,对于规制的正当性。国家对灾害规制的选择,要置于社会预期的评估之中,综合评估社会公众对灾害所预期的国家规制方式,以此建构起国家进行灾害规制的合法性。其次,对于规制的恰当性。因灾害类型个损害程度的多样性,国家要针对性地采取规制手段,把握恰当的限度,以免陷入过度规制的陷阱之中。再次,对于规制的认同问题。要使公众对国家灾害规制的规范建构起一种内在的认同感,进而实现灾害国家规制的规范认同。How to deal with disasters？ Answers to this question need surveying previous studies on this topic and analyzing justification and appropriateness of national disaster regulation, in order to realizing norm i- dentification. First, concerning with justification. States＇ choice toward disasters regulation should be put into the evaluation of social expectation and comprehensively evaluate public＇ s expectation of national regulation towards disasters; Second, concerning with appropriateness of disaster regulation. This is one question which comes immediately after justification. There are diverse types of disasters, and the extent of damage vary widely, thus the national regulatory means should also take consequent change, in order to grasping the appropriateness limits and avoiding getting into the trap of excessive regulation. The last question concerns with norm recognition. Make sure the public can construct an inner identification, thus achieving norm identification towards national disaster regulations.

关 键 词：灾害规制 正当性 恰当性 规范认同 

分 类 号：D90-052[政治法律—法学理论]