似鮈耐温性及温度对其耗氧率和排氨率影响的研究  

Study on the temperature tolerance and effects of temperature on oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate of Pseudogobio vaillanti

作　　者：黄永春[1,2] 肖书杰[1] 谢湘筠[3] 陈辉辉[1] 尹秀梅[1] 陈万昌 

机构地区：[1]集美大学水产学院,福建厦门361021 [2]福建省海洋渔业资源与生态环境重点实验室,福建厦门361021 [3]福建农林大学,福建福州350002 [4]上杭县官庄乡畜牧兽医站,福建上杭364209

出　　处：《渔业现代化》2015年第5期13-17,共5页Fishery Modernization

基　　金：福建省教委项目"似鮈繁殖习性与驯养技术的研究(JA13174)";福建省财政厅项目"南风鱼繁殖驯养技术研究(No.2013-1464)"

摘　　要：为完善似鮈（Pseudogobiovaillanti）的生理生态参数，合理开发利用汀江似鮈渔业资源，进行了似的耐温性及温度对其耗氧率和排氨率影响的研究。采用实验生态学的方法，以23℃为试验起始温度，每天升温或降温2．0℃／d，进行似鮈耐温性试验，并在其适温范围内设置4个梯温度组（15、20、25和30℃）研究不同温度对似的耗氧率和排氨率的影响。结果显示：似鮈的对温度的耐受范围为4—34℃，临界死亡温度为35．2±0．2oC，致死温度为36．8±0．3oC。在水温处于15—30℃时，似鮈的耗氧率和排氨率都随着温度的上升而上升，差异显著（P〈0．05）；耗氧率（Ro）与温度（T）的关系可以用多项式回归方程表示为：Ro=-0．0078°＋0．0498r＋0．0102（R2=0．9841）。排氨率（RA）与温度（r）的关系可以用线性回归方程表示为：Ro=0．0012T-0．0007（Ro=0．9508）。似鮈的适温范围为15—30℃，其耗氧率和排氨率基本上随着温度的上升而上升．且表现出白天强于夜间。In this temperature with paper, the temperature tolerance of Pseudogobio vaillanti were studied at 23 ℃ as the initial gradually change of water temperature （ increasing or decreasing 2.0 ℃ every day, at the rate of 0. 5 ℃ per 12 hours）. And effects of 4 temperature gradients （15,20, 25 and 30 ℃） on oxygen consumption rate （OCR） and ammonia excretion rate（AER） of Pseudogobio vaillanti were also studied. The results showed that the adaptation temperature of P. vaillanti （sauvage） was in the range from 8 ℃ to 34 ℃. The critical lethal temperature and the fatal high temperature were 35.2 - 0.2 ℃ and 36.8 - 0.3 ℃, respectively. From 15 ℃ to 30 ℃ , the oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate of P. vaillantishowed an increasing trend as the temperature increased, and the rate values were obviously different from each other in the range （P 〈0. 05）. The regressive equation of OCR and the water temperature（T） could be expressed as Ro = - 0. 007 8 T2 ＋ 0. 049 8 T ＋ 0. 010 2 （R2 = 0. 984 1 ）. The regressive equation of AER and the water temperature （T） could be expressed as RA = O. 001 2 T - 0.000 7 （R2 = 0. 950 8 ）. The optimum temperature range of Pseudogobio vaillanti was from 15 to 30 ℃, the oxygen consumption rate and ammonia excretion rate of P. vaillanti showed an increasing trend as the temperature increased, which were stronger in daytime than that at night.

关 键 词：似鮈 温度 耗氧率 排氨率 

分 类 号：S965.199[农业科学—水产养殖]