土地利用结构变化及其社会经济效应研究——以陇南山地为例  

Land Use Structural Changes and Its Social Economic Effects——A Case of Longnan Mountain Area

作　　者：张天中[1,2] 王雯[1,2] 刘春芳[3] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省国土资源规划研究院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]国土资源部土地利用重点实验室甘肃榆中野外科研基地,甘肃兰州730000 [3]西北师范大学资源与环境学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第31期125-127,130,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国土资源部公益项目(201211050-4)

摘　　要：以陇南市为例,运用熵值函数模型和灰色关联分析方法,采用土地利用结构信息熵对西部山地过渡区土地利用结构变化及其社会经济发展效应进行分析.结果表明：①由于分类体系的变化,1997～2013年陇南市土地利用结构变化可分为1997～2003年、2004～2008年和2009 ～2013年3个阶段.②1997～2013年陇南市土地利用结构信息熵呈现波动式增长趋势,2004 ～ 2008年为一个缓慢增长阶段,2009 ～2013年达到一个高速增长的水平.③陇南市土地利用结构信息熵与社会商品零售总额、固定资产投资总额、人均GDP、单位土地面积GDP、非农产业与农业产业产值比、城镇化率呈现强关联.关联分析结果显示,除政策影响之外,社会经济发展是间接引起该区域土地利用结构信息熵变化的主要内在驱动力.In this paper, the entropy function model and gray relational analysis have been applied to analyze the relationship between the en- tropy of land use structure and social economic development in Longnan. The results showed that,①Due to the change of classification system, the land use structure change can be divided into three phases in Longnan from 1997 to 2013,1997 - 2003,2004 - 2008 and 2009 - 2013. ② The information entropy of land use structure showed a trend of fluctuation growth in Longnan from 1997 to 2013, in 2004 -2008 for a slow growth stage, and to achieve a rapid growth in 2009 -2013. ③In Longnan, the information entropy of land use structure had a strong relation- ship with the social total retail sales of commodities, gross fixed asset investment, per capita GDP, unit land area GDP, non-agricultural and agricultural industries output value ratio and urbanization rate. Correlation analysis results showed that besides policy, social and economic de- velopment which were indirectly caused the regional land use structure information entropy change was the mainly internal driving force.

关 键 词：西部山地过渡区 土地利用结构 社会经济效应 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]