吉林省中部地区耕地流转模式初探  

Discussion on the Model of Farmland Transfer in the Middle Areas of Jilin Province

作　　者：李慧[1] 白青竹 任延辉[1] 张井勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院,吉林长春130033 [2]北大荒垦丰种业股份有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第31期219-220,248,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：研究耕地流转模式,可以有效提高耕地的利用率,加快农业产业结构的调整,促进农村区域化种植和农业机械化程度的提高。文章对吉林省3个地区6个县市960户农民进行抽样调查,按流转时间和规模对耕地流转进行了初步分类分析,同时对各种耕地流转模式进行了比较,结果显示目前在该地区以短期小规模流转为主要的流转模式,长期小规模流转模式很少见,长期大规模流转模式极少发生。探讨了短期小规模流转模式对农民收入的影响,分析在未来一段时间内,中长期小规模流转模式有一定的生存空间,虽然长期大规模流转有利于集约化管理、降低投入、提高作物单产、保护生态、增强作物品质,但还需要建立健全法规制度,保障农民收入。Farmland transfer mode should be researched which can effectively improve the rate of utilization of farmland, accelerate the adjust- ment of agricultural industrial structure, and promote the improvement of rural regional planting and agricultural machinery degree. 960 families in 6 county or city from Jilin had been investigated. A preliminary classification analysis of farmland transfer was carried out according to the time and scale. The various farmland transfer models were compared. Results showed that short-term small scale transfer was the main transfer model in the local area at present. Long-term small scale transfer model was rare,＇ long-term large scale transfer model occurred rarely. The effects of short-term small scale transfer model on the income of the farmers were discussed. Mid-long term small scale transfer model will occur. Although the long-term large scale transfer was conducive to intensive management, reduce the investment, improve crop yield per unit area, ecological protection and enhance the quality of crops, a perfect legal system need to be established to protect farmers＇income.

关 键 词：吉林省 粮食主产地区 耕地流转 模式 农民收入 

分 类 号：S27[农业科学—农业水土工程]