试论北魏王朝的“宗室选”  

A Study on the Special Selection of Royal Clansmen in the Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：刘军[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学古籍研究所,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期113-118,共6页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划基金项目"中国古代北方游牧民族行国体制研究"(编号14D031);吉林大学基本科研业务费科学前沿与交叉学科创新项目"北魏宗室阶层士族化进程研究"(编号2012QY046);吉林大学"985工程"建设基金项目资助

摘　　要：拓跋始祖神元帝力微后裔是北魏王朝统治的根基,也是中古内徙胡人贵族化运动的先导。宗室的贵族特权性突出表现在仕进起家问题上,朝廷参照晋制为其安排凌驾庶姓勋贵的起家等级和威望显赫的职位,使之在仕途竞争中捷足先登。宗室选的成型对构建北方贵族阀阅序列具有重要意义,同时也是北魏优礼宗室政策的浓缩及皇权主义伸张的客观需要,却也加快了王朝衰亡的步伐。The royal clan group was the foundation of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the precursors of the aristocratic movement. Their nobility was strikingly reflected by their official positions. The court arranged the posts of prominent prestige and the ranks of royal clansmen according to the system of the Jin Dynasty which enabled them to outstrip others in post competition. This system played an important role in the formation of aristocratic order and imperial regime. It was the reflection of the unique imperial policy and the need for expanding the imperial power of the Northern Wei Dynasty, but at the same time, it also speeded up the decline of the dynasty.

关 键 词：北魏 宗室选 贵族化 皇权主义 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学]