中国出口厂商依市定价行为研究  

THE PRICING-TO-MARKET BEHAVIOR OF CHINESE FIRMS

作　　者：张成思[1] 张国斌[1] 曾慧 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学财政金融学院/中国财政金融政策研究中心,邮政编码100872 [2]厦门国际银行

出　　处：《经济理论与经济管理》2015年第11期28-37,共10页Economic Theory and Business Management

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(12AZD058)的资助

摘　　要：本文从总体、行业以及地域三个层面对我国出口厂商的依市定价行为进行实证研究。结果表明,就总体层面而言,我国出口厂商确实存在依市定价行为。而从行业层面的实证结果看,不同行业出口厂商依市定价行为之间差异较大。其中资源密集型行业,如矿产品业、木制品行业的出口厂商依市定价程度最弱,定价能力较强;技术及资本密集型且加工程度较高的行业,如机电制造业、运输设备制造业的依市定价程度次之;劳动密集型且加工程度较低的行业,如橡胶、塑料制造业的出口厂商依市定价程度最高,定价能力最弱。地域层面的实证结果表明,我国出口厂商在对不同贸易伙伴出口时的依市定价行为同样存在差异,且对主要贸易伙伴的依市定价程度相对其他非主要贸易伙伴较弱。Based on aggregate-level, industry-level and region-level data, this paper investigates pri- cing-to-market behavior of China＇s export manufacturers. The results show that pricing-to-market is a per- vasive phenomenon. Also, there is a remarkable difference among the degrees of pricing-to-market of vari- ous industries. Taking mining and wood industries for example, resource intensive industries show the lowest degree of pricing-to-market, which indicate the strongest pricing ability, while labor intensive in- dustries, such as rubber and plastic industries behave quite the opposite way. Capital and technology in- tensive industries, such as machinery and automobile manufacturing industries, the pricing-to-market level of which are somewhere in between. In addition, the extent of pricing-to-market varies when exporting to different regions. We find that PTM index is higher for sales by oligopolistic industries into major trading companions, compared with other trading companions.

关 键 词：依市定价 出口价格 汇率 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]