个性化排尿训练对肾穿刺术后女性患者排尿方式和满意度的影响  

Effect of individualized urination training on urination mode and degree of satisfac-tion of post percutaneous renal biopsy （referred to as the kidney puncture） female patients

作　　者：贾丽魏[1] 张志敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军总医院,100048

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2015年第20期2859-2861,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的：观察个性化排尿训练对经皮肾脏组织穿刺活检术（简称肾穿刺）后女性患者排尿方式和满意度的影响。方法随机选取160例行肾穿刺的女性住院患者为研究对象，根据随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各80例。两组患者术前均给予传统术前宣教，观察组在此基础上增加个性化排尿训练，比较两组患者术后排尿方式（自行排尿、诱导排尿、导尿排尿）和护理满意度。结果术前进行个性化排尿训练组患者术后自行排尿的比例高于对照组（P〈0.01）；术后观察组和对照组的满意度评分分别为（3.53±0.56）和（2.78±1.24）分，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论术前进行个性化排尿训练可以促进术后女性患者顺利排尿，提高患者的满意度。Objective To observe the effect of individualized urination training on urination mode and degree of satisfaction of post percutaneous renal biopsy （ referred to as the kidney puncture） female patients. Methods 160 cases of renal puncture were randomly selected female hospitalized patients as the research object, according to randomly divided into observation group （80 cases） and control group （80 cases） . Patients in the two groups before operation were given preoperative education tradition, patients in the observation group were treated with individual bladder training. Urination after operation and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups （ micturition, micturition, urethral catheterization induced urination） . Results Postoperative micturition ratio of patients in preoperative individualized urination training group was higher than that of the control group （ P〈0. 01 ） . Satisfaction scores of postoperative observation group and the control group were （3. 53 ± 0. 56） and （2. 78 ± 1. 24）, the difference was statistically significant （ t=5. 07 , P〈0. 01 ） . Conclusion Preoperative individualized urination training can promote the postoperative women with smooth urination, improve patient satisfaction.

关 键 词：肾穿刺术 排尿方式 满意度 个性化排尿训练 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]