空气压力波治疗仪预防骨科DVT的疗效观察和护理措施  

The curative observation and nursing measures of IPC in prevention of deep venous thrombosis in the lower limbs of orthopedics

作　　者：徐燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省鄂州市中心医院骨科,436000

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2015年第20期2861-2863,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的：观察空气压力波治疗仪（ IPC）预防骨科下肢深静脉血栓（ DVT）的临床疗效,并探讨有效的护理措施。方法125例骨科术后患者随机分为两组,对照组（ n=60）采用常规护理,观察组（ n=65）在常规护理基础上使用IPC治疗和针对性护理。术后2周分析比较两组患者DVT发生率及下肢肿胀和疼痛等临床症状。结果观察组DVT发生率（18.5%）和中重度DVT发生率（4.6%）均明显低于对照组（33.3%,20.0%）（ P〈0.05）；观察组下肢肿胀和疼痛发生率均明显低于对照组（ P〈0.05）。结论 IPC可降低骨科下肢深静脉血栓的发病率和缓解各临床不适症状,疗效显著,值得临床推广应用。Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of IPC in prevention of deep venous thrombosis （ DVT） in the lower limbs of orthopedics and explore the effective nursing measures. Methods 125 orthopedics patients were randomly divided into two groups, the control group （n=60） treated with conventional nursing, observation group （n=65 ） treated with IPC and pertinence nursing on the based of conventional nursing. The incidence of DVT and lower limb swelling and pain and other clinical symptoms in two groups were compared 2 weeks after operation. Results The inci-dence rate of DVT （18. 5%） and moderate DVT （4. 6%） in the observation group were significantly lower than those of control group （33. 3% and 20%, P〈0. 05） . The incidence rate of lower limb swelling and pain in observation group was lower than that of control group （ P〈0. 05 ） . Conclusion The treatment of IPC could reduce the incidence rate of DVT in the lower limbs of orthopedics, and remiss the clinical symptoms. It has a significant effect, which is worth the clinical promoted application.

关 键 词：空气压力波治疗仪 下肢深静脉血栓 护理措施 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]