动机性访谈对氯胺酮相关性膀胱炎患者的影响  

Impact of motivational interviewing on Ketamine-associated cystitis

作　　者：曹群朵[1] 罗艳芳[1] 罗金花[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院泌尿外科,518036

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2015年第20期2866-2868,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨应用动机性访谈对氯胺酮相关性膀胱炎患者干预的效果。方法将30例患者按入院先后顺序分为观察组和对照组各15例。两组患者均给予常规治疗和护理,观察组在此基础上进行动机性访谈干预。两组患者分别于入院时、出院时给予症状自评量表（ SCL-90）及临床症状进行测评,出院6个月再次进行临床症状评分及复吸率比较。结果出院时观察组SCL-90评分优于对照组,6个月随访观察组临床症状缓解明显,复吸率低于对照组。结论动机性访谈能有效改善患者的负性情绪,提高临床疗效及降低复吸率。Objective To explore the effects of motivational interviewing on the Ketamine-associated cystitis. Methods 30 patients with Ketamine-associated cystitis were randomly divided into observation group and control group. Patients in the two groups were given traditional and nursing. meanwhile, in the contral group were given MI intervention during hospitalization. All patients were assessed by SCL-90 and clinical symptoms （ micturition frequency per day, maximal micturition volume ） on admission, discharged day. Clinical symptoms and relapse were re-assessed on 6 months after discharge. Results after MI intervention, micturition frequency per day was significantly decreased and maximal micturition volume was significantly increased. The scores of the SCL-90 index in the observation group were superior to control group on 6 months discharged day, all P ﹤0. 05. the relapse rate was in the observation group markedly lower than that of the control group. Conclusion MI interventions can effectively relieve the mental status of Katamine abusers, improve clinical symptoms and decrease relapse to Katamine.

关 键 词：动机性访谈 氯胺酮 膀胱炎 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]