军队疫情监测现状及发展方向  

Current situation and development of epidemic surveillance in PLA

作　　者：温亮[1] 范顺良[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院疾病预防控制所,北京100071

出　　处：《军事医学》2015年第10期790-793,共4页Military Medical Sciences

摘　　要：该文阐述了我军传染病疫情监测发展历程和现状,梳理分析了军队传染病疫情监测工作中存在的问题,即监测内容不够全面、监测方式较为单一、监测技术不够先进、疫情发现不够敏锐、疫情预测能力薄弱、疫情报告受到行政干预等,并提出了相关的对策建议,包括:深化综合监测,拓展监测内涵;加强主动监测,完善监测方式;加快信息化建设,创新监测技术;提高诊断水平,提升识别能力;开展预测研究,提高预警水平;完善制度建设,强化报告意识。Epidemic surveillance is critical to infectious disease prevention and control. This article describes the evolution and current situation of epidemic surveillance in PLA, systematically analyzes major problems with epidemic surveillance, including incomplete surveillance, simplistic surveillance methods, outdated surveillance technology, inefficient disease diagnosis, poor epidemic prediction, and administrative interference in epidemic reporting. Ways to enhance epidemic surveillance are described here, such as carrying out comprehensive surveillance, and expanding the contents of surveillance, strengthening active surveillance, optimizing surveillance methods, speeding up informatization construction, innovating surveillance technology, improving disease diagnosis technology, enhancing the ability of epidemic recognition, carrying out the prediction research, improving the ability of early warning, perfecting the system construction, and strengthening the awareness of infectious disease reporting.

关 键 词：军队 疫情监测 综合监测 主动监测 对策建议 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]