服刑人员人格特质与应对方式的关系  

The Relationship between Personality Traits and Coping Styles of Prisoners

作　　者：王文娟[1] 曾祥岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学教育学院心理系

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第11期1679-1681,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨服刑人员人格特质与应对方式的关系。方法:采用卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16PF)和应对方式问卷(CSQ)对347名男性服刑人员进行问卷调查。结果:1样本在聪慧性、稳定性、有恒性、怀疑性、实验性、独立性、自律性(t=-10.696,-6.158,-5.076,-7.405,-5.904,-9.283,-3.126;P<0.001和0.002)等因素上显著低于常模,而在乐群性、兴奋性、敏感性、幻想性、忧虑性、紧张性(t=8.739,6.879,9.016,8.380,8.970,9.594;P<0.001)等因素上显著高于常模;2样本的聪慧性、幻想性、实验性与求助显著正相关,有恒性与幻想、合理化显著正相关,紧张性与退避显著正相关;而兴奋性与幻想、退避、合理化显著负相关,自律性与退避显著负相关;3样本的聪慧性与成熟型显著正相关,有恒性与混合型显著正相关,兴奋性与不成熟型、混合型显著负相关。结论:男性服刑人员的人格特质显著区别于常人,属于偏差群体;同时,男性服刑人员的人格特质与应对方式有一定的相关性。Objective： To investigate the relationship between personality traits and coping styles of prisoners. Methods： A total of 347 male prisoners were measured by the Cattell 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire（ 16PF） and Coping Style Questionnaire（ CSQ）. Results： 1The scores of sample were significantly lower than the norm in the factors of B,C,G,L,Q1,Q2,Q3（ t =-10. 696,-6. 158,-5. 076,-7. 405,-5. 904,-9. 283,-3. 126; P〈0. 001,0. 002）,while significantly higher in the factors of A,F,I,M,O,Q4（ t = 6. 879,9. 016,8. 380,8. 970,9. 594,8. 739; P〈0. 001）; 2There were significantly positive correlation between the 16 PF factors of B,M,Q1 and the CSQ factors of recourse,the 16 PF factors of G and the CSQ factors of fantasy and rationalization,the 16 PF factors of Q4 and the CSQ factors of retreat. While there were significantly negative correlation between the 16 PF factors of F and the CSQ factors of fantasy,retreat and rationalization,the 16 PF factors of Q3 and the CSQ factors of retreat; 3There were significantly positive correlation between the 16 PF factors of B and the mature coping style,the 16 PF factors of G and the hybrid coping style. While there were significantly negative correlation between the16 PF factors of F and the immature coping style and the hybrid coping style. Conclusion： The male prisoners＇ personality traits are significantly different from the average; Therefore they belong to deviant groups. Meanwhile,there are certain association between personality traits and coping styles of male prisoners.

关 键 词：服刑人员 人格特质 应对方式 相关研究 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学] B849