长春市新生儿母乳喂养现状及其影响因素分析  

Analysis on neonatal feeding status and influencing factors in Changchun city

作　　者：冯爽[1] 刘妍妤 郭晶[1] 李晓丹[1] 赵璐[2] 刘冰[2] 张秀敏[2] 刘红箭[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省长春市妇产医院,130042 [2]吉林大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2015年第33期5844-5846,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：吉林省科技厅软科学项目〔20110682〕

摘　　要：目的了解长春市新生儿喂养方式并分析其影响因素,为相关部门制定提高新生儿母乳喂养率的干预策略提供依据。方法采用方便抽样的形式通过问卷调查法对2013年6-9月期间在长春市妇产医院住院分娩的妇女进行调查。结果长春市新生儿纯母乳喂养率为35.53%,是否食用利于乳汁分泌的饮食、产妇的身心疲劳情况以及产妇母亲泌乳情况是母乳喂养的影响因素。结论长春市新生儿纯母乳喂养情况不容乐观,纯母乳喂养率偏低,多吃利于乳汁分泌的食物,促进乳汁分泌,有利于提高母乳喂养率,保护新生儿健康。Objective To understand neonatal feeding patterns and analyze the influencing factors, provide a basis for the relevant departments to make intervention measures to improve the breastfeeding rate among neonates. Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select the women giving birth to their babies in the hospital from June to September in 2013, then they were surveyed by a question- naire. Results The pure breastfeeding rate in Changchun was 35.53%. The influencing factors included eating foods good for breastfeeding or not, maternal physical fatigue, and lactation state of mothers of the women. Conclusion Pure breastfeeding status is not optimistic in Changchun, the rate of pure breastfeeding is low, eating more foods good for breastfeeding and promoting secretion of breast milk can improve breastfeeding rate and protect neonatal health.

关 键 词：母乳喂养 新生儿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]