视知觉论、进化心理学整合与语言生态学——生态心理学视域中里德对吉布森的继承与超越  

Visual Perception Theory,Evolutionary Psychology Integration and Language Ecology——Reed's Inheritance and Surpassing to Gibson in the Perspective of Ecological Psychology

作　　者：任巧华[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学思想政治理论教研部,沈阳110819

出　　处：《江汉学术》2015年第6期82-88,共7页JIANGHAN ACADEMIC

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"进化认识论EEM纲领的理论进展及其方法论意蕴研究"(15CZX014)

摘　　要：美国科学哲学家爱德华·里德在吉布森生态心理学理论的基础上,沿着生物进化这条主线,考察生物与环境互动过程中的行为调节机理。首先,里德扩展了吉布森视知觉理论,延伸了"可供性思想",深化了生态光学理论以及重构生态信息理论。其次,里德将生态心理学融入进化心理学思想,考察了心理学的生态维度以及功能系统和神经调节的演化机制。最后,里德发展了语言生态学理论,深化了认知生态学理论并诠释了文化与表征系统理论,为进化认识论及其边缘学科领域研究提供了重要的理论依据。Reed studied ecological psychology as an American philosopher of science along the mainline of the biological evolution by investigating the behavioral regulation when animals encounter the environment, based on the Gibson＇ s thought. First, it extends Gibson＇ s visual perception theory, including affordance thetry, the ecological optics theory as well as ecological information theory. Second, it is combined with the thought of evolutionary psychology, such as ecological dimensions in psychology as well as the evolution of functional systems and neural regulation mechanism. Finally, it develops an ecological view of language deepening an ecological view of cognition and interpreting the culture and systems theory of representation. This provides an important theoretical basis for evolutionary epistemology and the related fields.

关 键 词：里德 吉布森 视知觉 进化心理学 生态心理学 进化认识论 EEM 

分 类 号：B843[哲学宗教—心理学]