安庆农村社区中老年人高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率现况调查  

Research on the status of hypertension awareness,treatment,control rates of middle- aged and elderly population in rural communities of Anqing

作　　者：黄岚[1] 唐磊[1] 吕江[1] 王嘉妮[1] 唐根富[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《泰山医学院学报》2015年第4期364-367,共4页Journal of Taishan Medical College

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划高血压病综合防治研究(编号:2006BAI01A03)

摘　　要：目的调查安庆农村社区中老年居民高血压知晓率、治疗率和控制率及其影响因素,为当地高血压的综合防治提供依据。方法采取整群抽样的方法在安庆望江县和枞阳县农村社区随机抽取45周岁以上的农村居民进行问卷调查和相关体格检查。结果当地45周岁以上农村人群高血压患病率为35.06%,高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为65.44%、44.63%和19.13%。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年龄、高血压家族史、血压测量频率、高血压知识、态度和行为得分是高血压知晓率的影响因素;性别、年龄、高血压家族史、血压测量频率和高血压态度得分是高血压治疗率的影响因素;性别和高血压态度得分是高血压控制率的影响因素。结论应采取综合干预措施,提高安庆农村社区人群高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率,预防心脑血管疾病的发生。Objective： To investigate the status of hypertension awareness,treatment and the control rates as well as their influence factors in hypertensive rural residents of Anqing,so as to provide evidences for the prevention and treatment. Methods： Subjects aged over 45 years old were recruited by cluster sampling from Anqing rural communities. Data were collected by questionnaire and physical examination. Results The hypertension prevalence was up to 35. 06% among local people aged over 45 above meanwhile the rates of awareness; treatment and control of hypertension were 65. 44% and44. 63% and 19. 13%. The unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that the main effect factors influencing the rates of awareness of hypertension were gender,age,family history of hypertension,frequency of blood pressure measurement and scores of relating knowledge attitude and practice. The main effect factors influencing the rates of treatment of hypertension were gender,age,family history of hypertension,frequency of blood pressure measurement and scores of relating attitude. The main effect factors influencing the rates of control of hypertension were gender and scores of relating attitude.Conclusion The comprehensive intervention measure should be taken in rural communities of Anqing to increase the rates of awareness,treatment and control of hypertension in order to decline the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

关 键 词：高血压 知晓率 治疗率 控制率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]