精神病专科医院感染的发生率及相关因素分析  

Incidence and Related Factors of Nosocomial Infection in Psychiatric Patients

作　　者：李素芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市安宁医院检验科,天津300300

出　　处：《继续医学教育》2015年第11期85-87,共3页Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的了解精神病专科医院发生医院感染的情况,并分析相关因素以便加强精神病专科医院感染的防治。方法对住院治疗的2 100例患者进行回顾性调查与分析,根据所得数据进行处理,分析其存在的危险因素。结果 2 100例精神病患者中,发生医院感染的为170例,占总人数的8.09%,感染的部位主要为胃肠道占53.53%,其次为呼吸道3.06%。感染的月份主要集中在11、7、8月份,其次为2、3月份。结论精神病患者发生医院感染率相对较高,应加强病区的管理,严格操作规程,降低医院感染的发生率。Objective Understand the incidence of hospital infection in psychiatric hospital, and analyze the relevant factors in order to strengthen the prevention and control of infection. Methods Psychiatric hospital for treatment of 2 100 patients in our hospital were retrospectively investigated and analyzed, processed according to the data, analysis of the risk factors. Results 2 100 patients cases of mental disease, the incidence of nosocomial infection was 170 cases, accounting for 8.09% of the total number, the main site of gastrointestinal infection accounted for 53.53%, followed by respiratory infection in 3.06%. Mainly concentrated in the 11, 7, 8 month, followed by the hospital infection rate is relatively high in the 2,3month.Conclusion The incidence of hospital infection in our hospital is relatively high. Psychiatric patients should be strengthened in the management, strict operation procedures, reduce the incidence of hospital infection.

关 键 词：精神病 医院感染 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]