独生与非独生子女大学生生命质量比较  

The comparison of life quality between singleton and non-singleton college students

作　　者：丛建妮[1] 黄小敏[1] 赵拥军[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院社会医学与卫生事业管理学教研室,烟台264003

出　　处：《决策与信息》2015年第33期77-77,79,共2页Decision & Information

基　　金：2014年度山东省统计局重点课题

摘　　要：目的：比较独生子女和非独生子女大学生生命质量，为其健康教育及预防保健提供相关依据。方法：应用分层抽样的方法抽取取滨州医学院2012级专业学生独生子81名为研究对象，根据年龄、性别、专业和生源地匹配81名非独生子。采用36条目简明健康量表（SF-36）对入选的162名大学生进行调查。结果：在情感职能（RE）方面，独生子的状况要优于非独生子大学生（P〈0.05）。结论：大学阶段开展健康教育，对非独生子女应给予更多的关注。Objective To compare the life of quality singleton and non-singleton college students, and to provide evidences for health education and preventive care. Methods Taking stratified sampling method 81 students college students from the class of 2012 Binzhou Medical University were investigated as singleton college students by 36 items concise health scale （SF - 36）, the age, sex,specialty and address of non-singleton college students were same with singleton college students. Results The RE score of singleton college students was better than non-singleton college students （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion, non-singleton college students should be given more attention on health education in college.

关 键 词：生命质量 大学生 独生子 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]