从道光《平远州志》看晚清贵州艺文志的儒学色彩——兼论史学与儒学之互动  

The Confucianism Coloring of Guizhou Arts and Culture Records of Late Qing Dynasty Demonstrated in Daoguang Pingyuan Zhou Records(道光《平远州志》)——Also on the Interaction between History and Confucianism

作　　者：谭德兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学人文学院中文系,贵州省贵阳市花溪区550025

出　　处：《中国地方志》2015年第10期18-25,62-63,共8页China Local Records

基　　金：国家社科基金"近代儒学与文学:以边省贵州文人群体为中心的研究"(批准号:13BZW104);贵州省长基金项目"贵州历代著述考"(黔省专合字【2008】21号)

摘　　要：道光《平远州志》采录的诗文,篇篇关涉风化政教,儒家思想十分浓郁。其中的儒学内涵主要包括要求遵守祖宗制度与天子礼法;发挥臣子守土之责;阳明心学良知;风雅批判精神;儒家风教思想与礼教以及对孔子的尊崇等。道光《平远州志》是在乾隆《平远州志》基础上增删而成,通过对比二者《艺文志》,可以发现道光《平远州志》采录诗文标准的儒学化倾向是十分自觉而强烈的,充分体现了儒学发展对方志编纂之影响。其成因,当在于近代动乱频仍、国力衰微,清王朝试图通过加强儒学束缚以维系其统治,风潮所至波及西南贵州史学领域。All poems and articles collected in Daoguang Pingyuan Zhou Records are connected with morals and manners,governance and religion,and contain rich flavor of Confucianism thinking.Its Confucianism contents mainly include requirements to obey institutions set by ancestors and imperial ceremonial rites and proprieties,following of the courtiers' duty of defending territories,Yangming's philosophy of mind and conscience,literary critical spirit known as FengYa(风雅),Confucianism thoughts on morals and religion,and reverence to Confucius.Daoguang Pingyuan Zhou Records were amended on the basis of Qianlong Pingyuan Zhou Records.Through comparison of the two editions of Arts and Culture Records,we can see that the Confucianism tendency of Daoguang Pingyuan Zhou Records in collecting standards of poems and articles are very self- conscious and intense,which fully reflects how Confucianism development influences local records compilation.The cause of this tendency lies in the fact that during the modern times,China expereienced frequent unrests and fallings in national power,the Qing Dynasty tried to strengthen Confucianism doctrines to support its rule,which impacts the historical studies in Guizhou then.

关 键 词：近代 平远州志 艺文志 儒学 史学 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]