发达国家农民增收经济政策的经验比较及启示  

A Comparison between the Experiences of the Economic Policies to Increase Farmers' Income in Developed Countries and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：温涛[1] 王汉杰[1] 王小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2015年第6期84-94,共11页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"农民收入超常规增长的要素集聚与战略协同研究"(11&ZD047);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC790149);国家软科学研究计划(2013GXS4D143);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(博导类:20130182110025);国家社科基金重点项目(13AJY019);国家社科基金青年项目(12CJY062;14CGL029);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYS14068)

摘　　要：通过对美国、日本和法国的农民增收经济政策的深入、全面归纳,总结其发展经验,我们发现,发达国家的农民收入增长主要是借助于土地政策、农业保护政策、合作经济组织、科研体系及金融服务等政策实现的。结合中国农业、农村发展和农民收入增长的现状,我们认为,欲实现我国农民持续、稳定、快速增收,需要进一步促进土地规模化、加快土地确权进程,完善农业保护政策,提升农民专业合作社规范化建设水平,重视农业科研投入,改善农村金融生态环境,实现农村包容性金融发展。Through a thorough and comprehensive induction of the economic policies to increase farmers＇ income in the United States, Japan and France and a summary of their development experiences, this study finds out that the increase of farmers＇ income in developed countries is mainly realized with the help of the policies, such as the land policy, the agricultural protection policy, the organization for economic cooperation, the scientific research system, the financial service policy and so on. In consideration of the present situation of China＇s agriculture, the rural areas development and the farmers＇ income growth, this paper believes that in order to realize sustainable, stable and fast increase of farmers＇ income, it is necessary to further promote the large scale operation of land, speed up the confirmation process of land property rights, improve the agricultural protection policies, promote the standardized construction level of farmers＇ specialized cooperatives, pay attention to the investment for agricultural scientific researches, improve the financial ecological environment, so as to realize the inclusive financial development in China＇s rural areas.

关 键 词：农民增收 经济政策 国际经验 

分 类 号：F312.2[经济管理—产业经济]