战略石油储备体系构建:国际经验及中国策略  

Construction of strategic petroleum reserve system:international experiences and China's strategy

作　　者：鞠可一[1] 李银涯 

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学经济与管理学院,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《油气储运》2015年第11期1147-1153,共7页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"石油价格危机预警分级机制及其智能应急响应策略研究";71203081;国家自然科学基金资助项目"国际油价波动的独立源影响因素及其集成智能预测研究";71203055;教育部人文社会科学基金资助项目"石油价格波动对经济影响的预警研究";12YJCZH091;中国博士后基金资助项目"石油价格波动对经济影响及其预警知识库系统研究";2014M551591

摘　　要：为完善中国战略石油储备体系,保障能源安全,围绕战略石油储备补仓与释放策略、最优储备规模、选址问题开展文献调研,选取石油储备体系比较健全的IEA成员国之一美国及石油依靠大量进口的亚太地区国家日本和新加坡进行案例分析,总结其成功经验。基于此,探讨中国战略石油储备体系存在的问题,跟踪国际战略石油储备体系的构建路径,进而提出适合中国国情的解决途径:健全战略石油储备体系法律法规,合理安排战略石油储备基地布局,明确战略石油储备吸放储策略,打造多元化战略石油储备存储方式,寻求稳定而多样化的石油供应伙伴国,为构建战略石油储备体系提供参考。To enhance the strategic petroleum reserve （SPR） system for safety of energy supply in China, literature researches have been conducted on the stocking, distribution, optimal reserve size and location of petroleum reserves. In addition, the United States （a member of IEA with well-developed petroleum reserve system）, Japan and Singapore （countries depending heavily on crude oil imports in the Asia-Pacific region） have been selected for case study to summarize their successful experiences. On the basis, this paper discusses the existing problems in China＇s strategic petroleum reserve system. By tracking pathways for construction of the strategic petroleum reserve system in developed nations, this paper proposes the optimal solution to cope with specific conditions in China, namely, by establishing sophisticated laws and regulations for strategic petroleum systems, optimizing allocation of stocking sites, clarifying policies related to stocking and distribution of petroleum reserves, constructing multiple-element system for stocking of petroleum reserves, and securing reliable and diversified oil suppliers. The research conclusions can provide valuable references for construction of strategic petroleum reserve systems.

关 键 词：战略石油储备体系 构建路径 国际经验 中国策略 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济] F224