电针对手外伤术后患者手功能的影响  

Effect of Electroacupuncture on Hand Function in Postoperative Patients with Hand Trauma

作　　者：曾学清[1] 牟晓秋[1] 滕东时[2] 吕洪梅[1] 张子辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]大庆油田总医院,大庆163000 [2]大庆市人民医院,大庆163000

出　　处：《上海针灸杂志》2015年第11期1109-1110,共2页Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

摘　　要：目的观察电针对手外伤术后患者手功能恢复的影响。方法将68例手外伤术后患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组34例。对照组采用常规康复治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上采用电针治疗。治疗3个月后,观察两组治疗前后拇指运动功能及示、中、环、小指的指掌距和甲桌距的变化情况。结果两组治疗后拇指运动功能(外展和对掌)分级比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗后示、中、环、小指的指掌距和甲桌距与同组治疗前比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗组治疗后示、中、环、小指的指掌距和甲桌距与对照组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论电针治疗能有效改善手外伤术后患者的手功能。Objective To investigate the rehabilitative effect of electroacupuncture on hand function in postoperative patients with hand trauma.Methods Sixty-eight postoperative patients with hand trauma were randomly allocated to treatment and control groups, 34 cases each. The control group received routine rehabilitation therapy and the treatment group, electroacupuncture in addition. Pre-/post-treatment changes in thumb motor function, the distance from index, middle, ring and little fingers to the palm and the distance from the finger nails to the table were observed in the two groups after three months of treatment.Results There was a statistically significant post-treatment difference in the thumb motor function （abduction and opposition） grade between the two groups （P〈0.05）. There were statistically significant pre-/post-treatment differences in the distance from index, middle, ring and little fingers to the palm and the distance from the finger nails to the table in the two groups （P〈0.01）. There were statistically significant post-treatment differences in the distance from index, middle, ring and little fingers to the palm and the distance from the finger nails to the table between the treatment and control groups （P〈0.01）.Conclusion Electroacupuncture can effectively improve hand function in postoperative patients with hand trauma.

关 键 词：针刺疗法 电针 手外伤 手功能 

分 类 号：R246.2[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]