石化企业事故场景研究综述  

The Research Summary of Petrochemical Enterprise Accident Scenarios

作　　者：赵桂利[1,2] 袁纪武[2] 王正[2] 张峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学环境与安全工程学院,山东青岛266042 [2]中国石化青岛安全工程研究院化学品安全控制国家重点实验室,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《广东化工》2015年第21期79-80,84,共3页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：化学品安全控制国家重点实验室开放课题(SKL-023)

摘　　要：石化行业是一个高风险行业,石化企业的安全问题也一直备受关注。而解决这个问题就要加强对企业的风险评价,风险评价的关键又是辨识可能的事故场景。因此,文章通过对最坏事故场景、最大可信事故场景和参考事故场景进行研究,分析利用每种事故场景进行风险评价的优缺点,并介绍了三种事故场景的确定方法。希望通过研究,可以找出一种合理的事故场景用来进行风险评价,对于加强石化企业的安全性具有重要意义。Petrochemical industry is a high-risk industry, petrochemical enterprise security problem have also been closely watched. And the solution to the problem is to strengthen the risk assessment of enterprises; the key to the risk assessment is to identify possible accident scenarios. Therefore, the article through the research of the worst-case accident scenarios, maximum credible accident scenarios and reference accident scenarios, analysis the advantages and disadvantages of the use of each accident scenario for risk assessment, and introduces three methods of determination of the accident scenario. Hope that through study, can find out a reasonable accident scenarios used to carry out risk assessment, it is a great significance to improve the safety of petrochemical enterprises.

关 键 词：风险评价 最坏事故场景 最大可信事故场景 参考事故场景 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]