社区护理干预对高血压患者生活方式及疾病行为的作用  

INFLUENCE OF NURSING INTERVENTION IN COMMUNITY ON LIFE- STYLE AND BEHAVIORS OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS

作　　者：李买容 江明 赵飞英[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州市越秀区东山街社区卫生服务中心,广东广州510600 [2]中山大学护理学院,广东广州510600

出　　处：《现代医院》2015年第1期154-156,共3页Modern Hospitals

摘　　要：目的了解社区护理干预对高血压患者生活方式与行为的影响。方法选择广州市东山街社区卫生服务中心在册管理的高血压病人183例,进行18个月的社区护理干预前后的效果评价。结果社区护理干预对高血压患者的吸烟、饮酒、限盐、运动等生活方式有明显的影响(p<0.01),高血压相关知识知晓率、高危因素知晓率、血压控制率与服药依从性也有显著提高(p<0.01),但对体重控制、高脂饮食及情绪的改善并不明显(p>0.05)。结论本研究显示社区护理干预一定程度上可以改变高血压患者的生活行为方式,有利于改善其健康状况并提高生活质量。Objective To understand the influence of nursing intervention in community on hypertension patients＇ life style and behaviors. Methods 183 hypertensive patients admitted registered in Donghu Street community were selected for nursing intervention for 18 months,from whom effect evaluation was made through pre- and post-intervention. Results Nursing intervention had significant influence on hypertension patients＇ life style such as smoking,drinking,salt restriction and exercise（ p〈 0. 01）. With improvement of notable knowledge on hypertension and its risk factors,control rate of blood pressure and medicine taking compliance all increased significantly（ p〈 0. 01）,but illegible improvement was found respecting weight control,high fat diet and patients＇ emotion（ p 〉0. 05）. Conclusion In some way community nursing intervention can alter hypertension patients＇ life style and help to improve their health status and quality of life.

关 键 词：高血压 社区护理 生活方式 干预 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]