越战小说中的记忆伦理  

Ethic Memory in the Novels about the Vietnam War

作　　者：梅丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学法学院英语教学部,上海200083

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期108-113,共6页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目:危机时代的创伤叙事(12YJC752024);上海外国语大学青年教师创新团队项目:嬗变与超越(QJTD14WYX01)

摘　　要：越战早已结束,但对于这场战争的记忆和争论远未停息,因为每一场战争都要打两次,第一次是在战场上,第二次是在记忆里。在美国作家和越南作家创作的回忆越南战争的小说中,往往出现指责和贬损对方的相悖性描述,为此从记忆伦理的角度探讨这种对立的原因和解决的途径。首先阐述记忆的目的性和利己性,进而揭示美国作家和越南作家创作中的民族主义倾向及其具体表现。为了克服这种局限性,研究认为作家应该采用双重记忆机制:即从他者的角度回忆自己的历史,并论证这是一种已经得到部分作家践行、而且伦理上值得倡导的通向正义的记忆机制,也是文学去修复创伤、认识历史的有效方式。The irresolvable conflicts over remembering the Vietnam War are still often found in the novels written by the American and Vietnam writers,because every war has to be waged twice：one in the battlefield,one in memory.In hope of revealing the reasons and seeking the solution of such opposition,this paper analyses the intrinsic self -interest of memory and the nationalism and ethnocentrism in the present Vietnam War novels written by the American and Vietnam authors,and encourages a practical and ethic memory model,which is to recall one’s own as seen from another side.This author examines the justice of such doubled ethic memory and believes that its representation in the novels about the Viet-nam War shows what literature can do to redress the distorted past and create a just memory.

关 键 词：越战小说 创伤叙事 记忆伦理 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]