新中国政府成功处理战后问题的作用——以溥仪作证为例  

A Probe into the New Chinese Government's Role in Successful Settling Postwar Issues:a case study of the last emperor Puyi's serving as a witness at court

作　　者：金恒薇 牟岱[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳九一八历史博物馆,辽宁沈阳110030 [2]辽宁社会科学院,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期158-161,共4页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2013年辽宁省社科基金重大委托项目(L13WTA005)

摘　　要：第二次世界大战结束后,战后问题的处理是否得当对反法西斯战争胜利成果的捍卫和法西斯势力的彻底消灭起着决定性的作用。对此,新中国政府在战犯改造和审判工作中因方法正确而独特,成为成功处理战后问题的典范。从溥仪在远东国际军事法庭和沈阳军事法庭两次出庭作证的表现来看,新中国政府改造战犯工作是成功的,对最终审判起到了良好的衔接作用,并为其奠定了坚实的基础。改造与审判工作的互相衔接与促进,对战后国际新秩序的形成和人类改造产生了良好的延续与深远的影响。After World War II, the proper treatment of post-war issue played a decisive role of upholding the outcomes of the World Anti-Fascist War and destroying the forces of Fascism. The government of the People＇ s Republic of China completed a se- ries of effective work on the trial and the transformation of Japanese war criminals. Judging from the last emperor Puyi＇ s expressions on the court of The Far East International Military Tribunal and Shenyang Military Tribunal, the work on the trial and the transformation of Japanese war criminals is proved effective. Puyi＇ s testimony paved the way of the final trial. The convergence of working on the trial and the transformation made profound effects on the world post-war reconstruction of society.

关 键 词：战犯改造 远东国际军事法庭审判 沈阳军事法庭审判 末代皇帝溥仪 

分 类 号：K271[历史地理—历史学]