论藤牌操的源流与演变  

Disscussion on the Origin and Development of Rattan- Shield Dancing

作　　者：余友儒[1] 

机构地区：[1]井冈山大学体育学院,江西吉安343009

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2015年第9期98-101,共4页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：江西省社会科学研究十二五规划项目(编号:14TY09);江西省艺术科学规划项目(编号:YG2014147);江西高校人文社会科学研究项目(编号:JC1465)

摘　　要：以国家首批非物质文化遗产之一的江西永新县盾牌舞为切入点,采用文献分析、田野调查、逻辑推理等方法,指出永新盾牌舞源于我国明代著名军事家戚继光所创设的藤牌操(也称藤牌阵),同时分析戚继光的藤牌操对当时军事作战的攻防价值及其对后代的积极影响,进而揭示作为军事作战的藤牌操随着冷兵器的出现其作战价值逐步消弱,而作为健身防卫、娱乐观赏的藤牌对练项目和藤牌操舞等却在民间得到传承与发展。虽然戚继光的藤牌操与现在的藤牌操舞在功能价值和布阵结构上有着一定的差异,但这种差异恰好反映藤牌操的发展顺应了社会发展的流变。By means of literature analysis, field investigation and logical analysis, the author concluded that Yongxin shield dancing in Jiangxi,which has been listed into the first list of national intangible cultural heritages,derived from the rattan shield jerks（ also called rattan shields array） created by Qijiguang,a China famous strategist born in the Ming dynasty. At the same time,the value of hacking and defence of military tactical operation and the positive influence to offspring about the rattan shield jerks were deeply analyzed. Further more,the author revealed that the rattan shield jerks acted as military operations has gradually weaken because the age of cold weapons has gone,while the pair exercise held with rattan shield and the rattan shield dancing acted as fitness and self-defense and entertainment have been inherited and broken through. There is certain difference in performance value and lineup between the rattan shield jerks created by Qijiguang and modern the rattan shield dancing,but the difference just reflects that the development of the rattan shield jerks had conformed to the historical trend of the time.

关 键 词：永新 戚继光 藤牌阵 藤牌操 盾牌舞 

分 类 号：J722.21[艺术—舞蹈]