中国流动人口基本养老保险参与的主要特征——基于2011年全国32个省级单位流动人口参加三种社会养老保险数据的分析  

Major Characteristics on the Basic Old-age Insurance Participation of Floating Population in China:Evidence from the Survey Data on Nationwide Floating Population in 2011

作　　者：蔚志新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人口与发展研究中心,北京100081

出　　处：《西北人口》2015年第6期50-56,共7页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目"人口与发展数学模型与综合决策支持系统"(2012BAI40B01)

摘　　要：本文运用2011年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,将流入地和户籍地参加基本养老保险衔接起来,对当前我国流动人口参加三种社会养老保险的主要特征进行了分析。研究发现,整体水平偏低,且存在一定的重复参保;东部省份省际流动人口流入地社会养老保险参与比例较高,西部省份省际和省内流动人口户籍地农村社会养老保险参与比例较高;家庭经济和居住状况改善,有助于提高参保水平;私营企业雇员和个体工商户自营劳动者及雇员所占比重较大,但社会养老保险参与比例较低;最先迈入老龄阶段的家庭成员年长者参保令人堪忧。此外,还探究了两种户口性质和不同受教育程度流动人口参加基本养老保险的相关特征。Using the dynamic surveillance survey data on nationwide Floating Population in 2011,this paper analyzes the major characteristics on three basic old-age insurance participation of floating population. Main conclusions are：the general level of insurance tend to be low and there are even some people who have overlapping insurance;large numbers of floating population across provinces are included in the social old-age insurance system in east China; there is a big proportion of floating population who are covered in the rural social old-age insurance system in west China; improvement in housing and family income help to improve the situation for floating people; things does not good for people who are self-employers or are employed in private- or individual-owned businesses or who are entering the ageing phase the first. Area difference between rural and urban, and different educational background are also discussed.

关 键 词：流动人口 社会养老保险 城乡统筹 

分 类 号：F840.612[经济管理—保险]