扬雄《方言》所见的幽燕方言  

Study on the Youyan Dialect in Yang Xiong's Dialect

作　　者：杨春宇[1] 王媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期837-845,共9页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学研究基金项目(12BYY032);教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(12YJA740088)

摘　　要：现代东北官话和北京官话是在古幽燕话的基础上发展而来的,这在学界基本没有异议。但是学界在接受东北官话与北京官话分治的同时,却一般性地误认为东北官话形成于"闯关东"之后。杨春宇在《辽宁方言语音研究》等系列论文中提出,东北官话方言并非晚成,其演变亦非一蹴而就,而是经历了幽燕方言—汉儿言语—东北及北京官话—东北官话的历史嬗变。从追溯东北官话方言史的视角出发,通过对汉代扬雄《方言》中所列的燕代方言、北燕-朝鲜方言等进行描写,将其与现代方言的词汇进行对比,尝试探寻历史上幽燕方言的表象;阐释以广义上位的幽燕方言为东北官话溯源,而不以狭义下位的北燕-朝鲜方言溯源的原因,是籍此证明东北官话方言是有着深厚的历史底层积淀的,绝非晚成。The Modern Northeastern Mandarin and Beijing dialect is developed based on the ancient Youyan dialect.Basically,there are no objection in academia.However,the scholars think that Northeast Mandarin and Beijing Mandarin partition,and also mistakenly believe that the Northeast Mandarin formed after＂Went to the Northeast＂.In＂Liaoning Dialect Speech Research＂and other series of reseach Yang Chunyu put forward the viewpoint that the formation of Northeastern Mandarin dialect is not late.The evolution of it is not accomplished at one stroke,which experienced the historical evolution of Northeast Mandarin including Youyan Dialect,Han＇er speech,Northeast Mandarin and Beijing Mandarin and the Northeastern Mandarin.The Perspective of this draft is the history of Northeast Mandarin.Through describing Yan Dai dialect,Northern Yan-Korea dialect and other dialects in Yang Xiong＇s Dialect and comparing their description with the modern dialect,we want to explore representation about the history of Youyan dialect,and try to explain why the general upper level of Youyan dialect,rather than narrow lower level of Northen Yan-Korea dialect is the resource of the Northeast mandarin.We try to prove that the Northeast mandarin dialect has profound and historical basement.The formation time of Northeast mandarin is not late.

关 键 词：北燕-朝鲜方言 燕代方言 幽燕方言 东北官话 方言词 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]