神经信息编码研究的现状与进展  

State of art of neural information coding and its advances

作　　者：朱雅婷[1] 王如彬[1] 倪力[1] 王梓印 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学认知神经动力学研究所,上海200237

出　　处：《振动与冲击》2015年第21期1-9,共9页Journal of Vibration and Shock

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(11232005);国家自然科学基金(11472104)

摘　　要：神经信息编码的研究有助于了解神经系统的工作机制。实验与理论的综合发展不断丰富着编码模式的种类,因此对编码现状进行分析探究是十分重要的。将着重阐述感受器中的编码、发放率编码与时间编码、群编码、能量编码。试图比较不同层次编码的动力学特征与各自的优缺点,从而评估它们的适用系统,找出适用范围广泛的有效的编码和解码的方法。这将对了解大脑的内部工作机制和人工智能的应用前景具有不可估量的作用和巨大的影响。The study on neural information coding helps to understand working mechanisms of nervous systems.The comprehensive development of experiments and theories enlarges the types of coding modes,therefore it is important to clarity the state of art of neural coding.Here,receptor coding,rate and temporal coding,population coding,and neural energy coding were presented emphatically.The dynamic properties,advantages,and disadvantages of codings with different levels were compared in order to evaluate systems for which these codings were applicable,respectively and find effective methods with more widely applicable ranges for coding and decoding.The adrances in neural information coding were also studied.The study results had enormous effects on understanding working mechanisms of mankind brain and application prospects of artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：感受器编码 发放率编码 时间编码 群编码 神经能量编码 

分 类 号：Q189[生物学—神经生物学]