目录学视野中的小说观念嬗变探析——以《汉志》《隋志》《总目》为例  

The Novel Concept Evolution in the Vision of Bibliography——" Han Zhi" "Sui Zhi" "Zong Mu" as an example

作　　者：李帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071

出　　处：《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期117-121,共5页Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：通过《汉志》、《隋志》、《四库全书总目》三部目录学著作,可以考察小说观念在古代的发展演变。《汉志》小说录于诸子略;多由稗官采集;包含叙事性、虚构性等元素,近子书而因内容浅薄另立炉灶;重视教化功能。《隋志》小说录于子部小说家类;创作群体从民间扩散到精英统治阶层;叙事性、虚构性进一步凸显;体例易与史书混淆。《总目》强调寓劝戒、广见闻、资考证,著录标准受汉学影响有征实色彩;明辨小说与史书的归类问题,标志小说文体进一步独立。Through the ＂ Han Zhi＂, ＂ Sui Zhi＂, ＂ Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu＂,we can know the evolution in ancient times for the development of novel concept. ＂ Han Zhi＂ novels recorded in their Zhu Zi Lve and collected by BaiGuan;which contain narrative,fiction and other elements,nearly son of ZiBu books due to the content that is superficial;they pay attention to the function of enlightenment. ＂ Sui Zhi＂ novels recorded in zibu;the writer group is from the folk to the ruling elite;narrative and fiction are further highlighted.the writing style is easy to be confused with historical style. ＂ The catalogue of Siku Quanshu＂ stressed admonishment and can broaden one′s horizon,also it is good for investment research.Its standardization is influenced by HanXue.Classification distinguish novels and history books,which is the further independent symbol of novel′s stylistic rules.

关 键 词：《汉书·艺文志》 《隋书·经籍志》 《四库全书总目》 小说观念 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]