不同活动类型技术创新单要素效率研究  

Single factor efficiency analysis in different types of technological innovation activities

作　　者：黄苹[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院,广东广州510521

出　　处：《科研管理》2015年第11期64-70,共7页Science Research Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71102002)起止时间:2012-2014;广东高等学校科技创新项目(2013kjcx0135)起止时间:2013-2016;广东省科技厅项目(2013B040405005);创新强校工程自主创新项目;起止时间:2014-2016

摘　　要：为获取各创新要素投入对技术创新效率的贡献,本文区分基础研究、应用研究和试验发展,在随机前沿生产函数的基础上分别估算我国各地区不同活动类型技术创新要素投入的单效率,结果显示:基础研究的各创新要素投入单效率高于应用研究和试验发展的要素投入单效率,基础研究和应用研究的R&D经费效率高于R&D科技人员效率,试验发展的R&D科技人员单效率高于经费单效率,科技论文和专利作为要素投入的单效率很低,新产品开发经费效率较低,各创新要素投入单效率有较大的上升空间。我国创新要素单效率区域差异较大,各省份具有不同创新要素效率优势,各地区在加大创新要素投入的同时,更应提高R&D经费和科技人力产出效率,扭转科技论文"数量论"和专利"供给导向"。In order to obtain contribution of each innovation factor to efficiency of technological innovation,the paper distinguishes basic research,applied research and experimental development,and estimates the single factor efficiency of each innovation factor based on the stochastic frontier production function. The estimation results show that the single factor efficiency of basic research is higher than applied research＇s and experimental development＇s,RD funds＇ efficiency in basic research and applied research is higher than RD scientific and technical personnel＇s efficiency,but RD scientific and technical personnel＇s efficiency is higher than RD funds＇ efficiency in experimental development. Efficiency of scientific papers and patents as factors input are very low,efficiency of new product development expenditure is low,single efficiency of innovation input has greatly rising space. There are large regional differences in the efficiency of innovation in China,different province has different advantage of innovation efficiency,China should increase innovation investment. What＇s more,we should raise theefficiency of RD funds and manpower input,and reverse ＂number oriented＂of scientific papers and ＂supply oriented＂of patent.

关 键 词：基础研究 应用研究 试验发展 经费效率 人力效率 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]